Explain Gear Ratio In Fishing Reels
Explaining Gear Ratio In Fishing Reels
Understanding the Basics
The gear ratio of a fishing reel is an important factor to consider when selecting the best reel for a particular application. Gear ratio is the number of turns of the reel handle necessary to turn the spool, or the amount of line retrieved with each turn of the handle. Generally, a lower gear ratio will result in a slower retrieve, while a higher gear ratio will result in a faster retrieve. Most fishing reels have a gear ratio of around 5:1, meaning the spool turns five times for every turn of the handle. However, gear ratios can range from as low as 2:1 to as high as 10:1 or more.
Assessing Your Reel's Gear Ratio
In order to assess your reel's gear ratio, it's important to understand how gear ratios are expressed. Gear ratios are expressed as two numbers separated by a colon, such as 4:1 or 5:1. The first number indicates how many times the spool will turn for each turn of the handle. The higher the first number, the faster the retrieve. The second number indicates how many turns of the handle are necessary to turn the spool one complete revolution. The higher the second number, the slower the retrieve.
Factors to Consider When Choosing a Reel
When selecting the best gear ratio for your fishing reel, it's important to consider the type of fishing you'll be doing. For example, if you're trolling for large game fish, you'll likely want a higher gear ratio, as it allows for a faster retrieve and can help you quickly bring the fish to the boat. On the other hand, if you're fishing for small fish, you may want to opt for a lower gear ratio, as it allows you to better control the lure and can help you keep the line tight. It's also important to consider the type of line you'll be using, as heavier line is better suited for lower gear ratios.
Types of Gear Ratios
The most common gear ratios are 4:1, 5:1, 6:1, and 7:1. The 4:1 gear ratio is generally the slowest, and is best suited for trolling, jigging, and bottom fishing. The 5:1 gear ratio is a good all-around ratio, and is suitable for most types of fishing. The 6:1 gear ratio is great for fast retrieves, and is best suited for topwater lures and spinnerbaits. Finally, the 7:1 gear ratio is the fastest ratio, and is best suited for crankbaits and jerkbaits.
Conclusion
When selecting a fishing reel, it's important to consider the gear ratio. Gear ratio is the number of turns of the reel handle necessary to turn the spool, and is expressed as two numbers separated by a colon. Generally, a higher gear ratio will result in a faster retrieve, while a lower gear ratio will result in a slower retrieve. When choosing the best gear ratio for your reel, consider the type of fishing you'll be doing and the type of line you'll be using. Most fishing reels have a gear ratio of around 5:1, but gear ratios can range from as low as 2:1 to as high as 10:1 or more.
